Corporal Punishment Is Not Uncommon - 851 Words

â€Å"Whoever spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him.† Since the beginning of recorded history, parents have used corporal punishment as a form of discipline. Bible verses such as this instructs us that spanking as a form of corrective behavior coincides with Christian ideology. In the early stages of a child’s life, before the ability to understand reasoning and explanations, corporal punishment is necessary to correct undesirable behavior and promote discipline. In recent years, this particular form of punishment has been banned in educational institutions and usage shunned in homes in favor of â€Å"new age† discipline. As a result, school violence has increased and school shootings have become an epidemic. In today society, the above mentioned stance on corporal punishment is not uncommon. Many believe that because it was used as a child rearing tool in their childhood that it is not only effective but necessary in the rearing of obedient children. However, modern studies have consistently contradicted this philosophy. It is now known that although corporal punishment demonstrates short term results it ultimately leads to long term behavioral problems such as childhood aggression, poor parent/child relationship, poor child mental health, and adult antisocial behavior. Many proponents site the biblical passage â€Å"spare the rod and spoil the child† when defending the use of corporal punishment. However, this passage is not derived from theShow MoreRelated Discipline In The Classroom: Past And Present Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagescontrolling student behavior. These systems include corporal punishment, psychological abuse or neglect, and assertive discipline. Although two of these three topics are illegal at this time, they were all widely used in schools across the country a short time ago. Corporal punishment in general can be defined as the infliction of pain or confinement as a penalty for an offense committed by a student. During the time that corporal punishment was used by schools all over the United States and Read MoreDiscipline in the Classroom: Past and Present Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagescontrolling student behaviour. These systems include corporal punishment, psychological abuse or neglect, and assertive discipline. Although two of these three topics are illegal at this time, they were all widely used in schools across the country a short time ago. Corporal punishment in general can be defined as the infliction of pain or confinement as a penalty for an offense committed by a student. During the time that corporal punishment was used by schools all over the United States andRead MoreSpare the Rod, Spoil the Child: The Debate on Corporal Punishment2092 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ â€Å"Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child: The Debate On Corporal Punishment† Introduction Many people have witnessed a misbehaved child in a public area and thought to themselves, â€Å"That child needs some discipline.† However, the type of discipline and the severity of its implementation is something that has been debated for many decades because it is tough to determine how/eif certain types of discipline are beneficial or harmful. The generally accepted definition of discipline is regarded as the practiceRead MoreThe American Penal System : The United States Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesofficially became a country. Where there is crime, there must be a way to suppress it. That is where prisons come into play. When a person commits a crime, he or she might stay in a prison while awaiting trial and might also stay in a prison as a punishment if that trial does not end in his or her favor. According to The Sentencing Project, as of 2015, the United States’ rate of incarceration was the highest in the world, standing at 698 people per 100,000 people. Th at means that nearly 2.3 millionRead MoreEssay on Corporal Punishment2065 Words   |  9 PagesCorporal Punishment Since the mid-1950s, parents and psychologists have been battling over the topic concerning corporal punishment. The parents were raised in homes where corporal punishment was used, and they feel that it was a successful technique that raised them well. Psychologists, on the other hand, conducted research; a lot of which was biased and false, telling parents that corporal punishment was bad for their children. After years of researching and studying the effects of corporalRead MoreThe Cultural Effects Of Child Abuse1406 Words   |  6 Pagessexual abuse or exploitation† (childwelfare.org). This definition encompases in short the severe inhuman act of abuse. Meaning that when a parent decides to take out their own personal anger, meaninglessly inflict pain, or use excessive physical punishment on their child, they have committed abuse. In most countries, such as the United States and Australia, that parent is liable to be punished under full extent of the law. It is also a c rime to subject a child to psychological abuse, meaning thatRead MoreImpact of Teen Violence Essay519 Words   |  3 Pagesobserving it at there neighborhoods or communities. These behaviors are reinforced by what youth see on television, on the Internet, in video games, movies, music videos, and what they hear in their music. When children are disciplined with severe corporal punishment or verbal abuse, or when they are physically or sexually abused, or when they witness such behavior in their home, it is not surprising that they behave violently toward others. Teen Violence has had such an impact in our youth today that itRead MoreA Summary On Collective Corrections 1530 Words   |  7 Pagesdeter in conduct that is considered wrong occurs in various forms. They vary from incarcerations, fines, corporal punishment as in the case of Sharia laws while others hope that fate or karma will even out the score. Whichever method is used it is hoped that a punishment will be meted. In traditional systems in the United States of America dealt with incarceration as its main form of punishment or offenders. However, statistics in the recent times have indicated that most convicts offend and get backRead MoreHow the Movie a Few Good Men and the Play Antigone Found Honor in What1109 Words   |  5 PagesIt is not uncommon for the Civil Law to conflict with Honor. This means that the laws of people, jobs, countries, and duties usually establish a problem with the glory, or respect of people and their self-will, because there are different views of something on each side. This statement is true because many aspects of life involve standing up for what you believe in, while going against the laws of what you have to follow, even though the civil people dont have any patience for any excuses.Read MoreJeffrey Dahmer : An Strange Boy1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomething uncommon and it makes him one of the most notorious killers. Some people say that dahmer deserved the death penalty. Although most people feel this way he did receive the highest penalty he could have gotten. Dahmer was sentenced to 15 consecutive life terms in jail. Milwaukee Wisconsin has no death penalty. For about 160 years they have abolished the death penalty. Dahmer did such horrible things from suffocating people to eating them. He should have received capital punishment without

Graduation Speech On Inner City Public Schools - 908 Words

After a 5+ years of experience in working with youth, much of my experience was spent disciplining â€Å"at risk† youth in school that a part of some of Toledo’s worst neighborhoods. As a In-School Detention Instructor at some of TPS â€Å"academic emergency† schools, my roles were to be an disciplinarian, mentor, administrator, etc., that focused on keep the bad kids out of the classroom and the good ones retained in the classroom. Starting this position at 17 years old presented some challenges. With the experience of growing up in the projects, going to inner city public schools, I struggled with my first year working with these kids because I was still one of them. We shared common beliefs and perspectives on our educational system, understanding its inequalities, in result, leveling our aspirations. I struggled with having confidence in my advocacy for them because I knew that administration in these schools looked at me as one of them, and truthfully, I di d to. I struggled to come to grips with my truth, that I was a product of a flawed educational system that violates cultural, human, and civil rights everyday and blames it on the students. Now, I am working for them, fulfilling these same duties as an ISD Instructor. As I started believing in myself as well being valuable in this field, I had a hard time expanding my knowledge and challenging the stereotypes that were often labels of families of color. I had to learning the sociological issues that exist in education areShow MoreRelatedThe Misuse of Diversity in Education668 Words   |  3 PagesJonathan Kozol, a Harvard University scholar, witnessed the travesty of racial segregation within the inner city public educational system. After many years of teaching and exposure to substandard classrooms with dilapidated furniture, a shortage of materials to engage a pupil’s mind and a disproportionate diversity ratio, he could no longer tolerate the conditions in which he was surrounded. Kozol’s frustration compelled him to become a staunch advocate for disadvantaged children so that theyRead MoreElements Of A Business Plan3812 Words   |  16 Pagespotentially turn it into a well thought out business plan. Executive Summary Leo Dot’s Angels Daycare is one that on the verge of innovation with the service we are willing to provide of potential clients whether it transportation to and from school, breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Also being able to teach our children how to start and care for their own garden, which can show them how to make a profit on the products they have grown. Leo Dot’s Angels owner is a 27 year old single mother ofRead MoreCareer Aspirations of Undergraduate Students in University of Ibadan: an Implication on Their Emotional Health7438 Words   |  30 Pagesï » ¿ Alabang-Zapote Road, Pamplona, Las Pià ±as City College of International Hospitality Management EMPLOYMENT OPPURTUNITIES OF TOURISM GRADUATES BATCH 2010-2012 IN UNIVERSITY OF PERPETUAL HELP SYSTEM DALTA- LAS PINAS CAMPUS An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of International Hospitality Management Alabang-Zapote Rd. Pamplona, Las Pià ±as City In partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM MarchRead MoreTheater As An Actor And Makes You Better?5195 Words   |  21 Pagespresent. I cannot say that it was really a hero at the end of that story, but in the symbolism in a sense there was. Theatrum Mundi is a professional network of urbanists and artists in different cities and offers a forum for cross-disciplinary discussion about cultural and public space in the city. The collective consists of academics, architects, planners, performing and visual artists, with the aim to stimulate debate around ways to revitalize urban culture. These surprising results are oftenRead MoreTracer Study19735 Words   |  79 PagesTABLE PAGE 4. 1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Response rate as at graduation (July 1996) ofthe Faculty of Education, UDiversity of Durban-Westville Mean responses to reasons for pursuing a teaching degree/diploma Work experience prior to commencement of study towards a teacher qualification Location of where the graduates attended school and resided before going to University Categories of employment of graduates within the various types of schools Percentage ofgraduates employed in the d~fined geographicRead MoreInclusion Practices in Education Essay example4520 Words   |  19 PagesSpecial Education Inclusion What is OnWEAC? Welcome to OnWEAC, the Web site of the Wisconsin Education Association Council. WEAC represents 98,000 K-12 public school teachers and education support professionals, faculty and support staff in the Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a databaseRead MoreBiography Of Margaret Oliphant Wilson Oliphant2339 Words   |  10 Pagesduring the worst times in her life. Oliphant’s fictional writing â€Å"encompasses domestic realism, the historical novel and tales of the supernatural† while her â€Å"works of nonfiction include biographies, literary histories, historical sketches of major cities and translations† (Jay). Oliphant’s life experiences influenced her works greatly. Oliphant was born in Scotland on April 4, 1828 as the youngest child to Francis and Margaret Wilson. Her education, involving only reading and writing, came from herRead MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 Pageschildren from low-income families. He began his teaching career, however, in a culturally diverse suburban school. The school had been built only a few years before and included state-of-the-art science labs. Students were proficient with computers; they even helped Mr. Juarez develop his skills. Most of the students participated in extracurricular activities, and their parents were active in school affairs. More than 90% of the previous graduating class had enrolled in postsecondary programs. It wasRead MoreProceedings Of The Second Conference On Human Capital Development9482 Words   |  38 PagesWestern University, Houston Texas USA Prof. P. Ezekiel Hart: Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt Dr Ellis Beteck Dean Library Services, University of Maryland, USA Dr Ayodele Julius Alade Dean School of Business and Technology, University of Maryland, USA Proceedings of the Second Conference on Human Capital Development Vol. 2 No. 2 2015 Port Harcourt Published by Fortress Educational and Consultancy Services LimitedRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 Pagesbecause the school was so oral. Henry lost his hearing at the age of 21 so his experience was also very different. He explains that losing his hearing was the best thing that every happened to him. This sums up the whole chapter. It is trying to show the reader different reactions to being deaf, and how deaf people, like everyone else, have unique stories to tell. 1) What is a CODA and what does it mean? 2) What do many CODAs eventually do? 3) What is the books view on strictly oral schools? Chapter

Intermediate Accounting Chapter 1 - 12758 Words

CHAPTER 1 Financial Accounting and Accounting Standards ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Topics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Subject matter of accounting. Environment of accounting. Role of principles, objectives, standards, and accounting theory. Historical development of GAAP. Authoritative pronouncements and rulemaking bodies. Role of pressure groups. Ethical issues. Questions 1 2, 3, 29 4, 5, 6, 7 8, 9, 10, 11 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 30 Cases 4 6, 7 1, 2, 3, 5 8 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 10, 19, 20 15, 18 6. 7. Copyright  © 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Kieso, Intermediate Accounting, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 1-1 ASSIGNMENT CHARACTERISTICS TABLE Level of Difficulty Simple†¦show more content†¦3. If a company’s financial performance is measured accurately, fairly, and on a timely basis, the right managers and companies are able to attract investment capital. To provide unreliable and irrelevant information leads to poor capital allocation which adversely affects the securities market. 4. The objective of general purpose financial reporting is to provide financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to present and potential equity investors, lenders, and other creditors in decisions about providing resources to the entity through equity investments and loans or other forms of credit. Information that is decision-useful to capital providers (investors) may also be useful to other users of financial reporting who are not investors. 5. Investors are interested in financial reporting because it provides information that is useful for making decisions (referred to as the decision-usefulness approac h). When making these decisions, investors are interested in assessing the company’s (1) ability to generate net cash inflows and (2) management’s ability to protect and enhance the capital providers’ investments. Financial reporting should therefore help investors assess the amounts, timing, and uncertainty of prospective cash inflows from dividends or interest, and the proceeds from the sale, redemption, or maturity of securities or loans. In order for investors to make these assessments, the economic resources of an enterprise, the claims toShow MoreRelatedIntermediate Accounting Test Bank Chapter 15120 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IFRS questions are available at the end of this chapter. TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual Answer No. Description F 1. Definition of financial accounting. T 2. Purpose of financial statements. T 3. Definition of financial accounting. T 4. Capital allocation process. F 5. Financial reports. F 6. Fair value information. F 7. Objectives of financial reporting. F 8. Accrual accounting. T 9. Generally accepted accounting principles. T 10. UsersRead MoreIntermediate Accounting 14 Edition Test Bank – by Kieso1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntermediate Accounting 14 Edition Test Bank – By Kieso Follow Link Below To Get Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/intermediate-accounting-14-edition-test-bank-by-kieso/ Description: Chapter 1 Financial Accounting and Accounting Standards Chapter 2 Conceptual Framework Underlying Financial Accounting Chapter 3 The Accounting Information System Chapter 4 INCOME STATEMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION Chapter 5 BALANCE SHEET AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Read MoreCct 300B. Intermediate Accounting . Course Information1686 Words   |  7 PagesCCT 300B INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING Course Information and Policies Spring 2017 Instructor: Hyeesoo (Sally) Chung, Ph.D. Office: CBA-411 Phone: (562) 985-5908 Email: hyeesoo.chung@csulb.edu Office Hours: TTH,12pm – 1:30pm; or by appointment. Class: TTH, 10am – 11:50am, Section 03, Call #6682, CBA-227 TTH, 2pm – 3:50pm, Section 04, Call #6683, CBA-218 Course Description: Accounting theory including recording, valuation, and statement presentation of assets, liabilities, capital, and earningsRead MoreEssay on Homework Assignment Ch1-21067 Words   |  5 PagesAC 550 Intermediate Accounting Homework assignment Ch1-2 Chapter 1 CA1-1 1. GAAP is the term used to indicate the whole body of FASB authoritative literature. Ans: True 2. Any company claiming compliance with GAAP must comply with most standards and interpretations but does not have to follow the disclosure requirements. 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WMC 3353 (778)782.3563 tpanggab@sfu.ca Office hours : M 10.00-12.00 W 10.00-14.30 Or by appointment Toan Le WMC 3381 M: 14.00-15.30 Marker : Prerequisites Textbooks (Required) : : BUS 254; 60 credit hours. Cost Management and Control (2008): Custom Publication for Simon Fraser University, McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN:Read MoreIntermediate Accounting, 7th edition, Solution Manual Essay6710 Words   |  27 PagesChapter 1 Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial Accounting AACSB assurance of learning standards in accounting and business education require documentation of outcomes assessment. Although schools, departments, and faculty may approach assessment and its documentation differently, one approach is to provide specific questions on exams that become the basis for assessment. 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In addition, you are expected to have a working knowledge of computer spreadsheets, such as Lotus or Excel, asRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words   |  34 PagesIntermediate Accounting Kieso 15th Edition Test Bank Click here to download the solutions manual / test bank INSTANTLY!!! http://www.solutionsmanualtestbanks.com/2013/05/intermediate-acc ounting-kieso-15th-edition-test-bank.html Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Accounting Accounting Accounting Accounting Kieso Kieso Kieso Kieso 15th Edition Test Bank 15th Edition Test Bank Weygandt Warfield 15th Edition Test Bank Weygandt Warfield 15th Edition Test Bank

Irrigation System free essay sample

A Study Comparing the Impacts of Surface Irrigation and Localized Irrigation (Drip Irrigation) Here in the Philippines basing on the studies conducted by adb. org, agriculture has been considered as the primary sector of the economy. It has contributed 19. 1 % of the Gross Domestic Product and has provided employment for about 36. 7% of the labor force. It is also a factor that primarily affects the economic well-being of the country like in determining the employment rate, total food supply available, economic activity, and the exporting activities. Indeed agriculture takes a major part in the growth of the Philippines, the very reason why the government allots so many budgets when it comes to resolving agricultural matters like for example in putting up irrigation systems or schemes. In general, the government sets aside annual funds for the rehabilitation and improvement of the irrigation for almost 3 percent or 27, 000 hectares. Irrigation development is highest in Luzon containing approximately 51. We will write a custom essay sample on Irrigation System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1 percent of the total irrigated land followed by Mindanao with 38. 7 percent and Visayas with 10. percent. Development of irrigation systems is very important because through these developments the country could minimize the risk of crop failure by stabilizing the level of water supply and maximize the crop productivity. There are various elements considered in constructing an irrigation system like size of project, budget, type of landscape, availability and source of water, needed flow rate and pressure, sprinkler selection and layout, lateral layout, and controller selection Irrigation is an artificial application of water to the soil. Sources of irrigation water an be groundwater extracted from springs or by using wells, surface water withdrawn from rivers, lakes or reservoirs or non-conventional sources Irrigation systems are designed to maximize the benefits derived from these watersheds. Irrigation systems are also used for dust suppression, disposal of sewage, and in mining. There are various irrigation systems namely drip, surface, sprinklers, localized, solar-powered, pump, center pivot, etc. In this study, the researchers would only be focusing on the two most commonly used mode of irrigation system used in Negros Occidental: drip and surface. Drip irrigation system, also known as micro-irrigation is simply a system that brings and distributes water through the use of flexible pipes by slowly discharging it through drippers near the plants (Dr. Ella, 2009). It is also considered as another option in watering high-vale crops. This kind of irrigation system is very useful to those areas where there is very limited supply of water particularly here in Negros Occidental that is currently experiencing the El Nino phenomenon.

Abu Sayaff Profile of a Terrorist Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction Terrorism has become a planetary by-word. After the 9/11 onslaught. of which so much has already been written and reported. terrorist act has come to take a new dimension. Now. every clip a bomb has exploded. people think about terrorists. Whenever one rides a plane. he can non but pray that his flight won’t be hijacked by a terrorist group. Blame lay partially on media which has blown the issue of terrorist act out of proportion. Or had it? Possibly. it is high clip that people take a expression at what terrorist act is and how it affects our day-to-day life. How can one distinguish ideological battle from field terrorist act? The great divide between the two is so brumous it is rather hard to analyze unless everything is taken apart and studied intensively. So what so is terrorist act? For the ballad adult male. terrorist act is merely an act of force against guiltless civilians by a individual or a group of people to either addition attending to or to prosecute their instance. To be more precise. terrorist act may either be ideologically motivated or it could merely be an act of to pull attending. Recently. terrorist act has been carried out in the name of faith ( Juergensmeyer 2000 ) . In this instance. force is perceived to be a symbolic act instead than a strategic act. Most of the clip. nevertheless. terrorist act does non neglect to seed panic. Fear can non be eradicated when we talk about terrorist act. After all. terrorist act does affect the loss of substructure and lives. Largely. terrorist act is conducted in countries where the chief marks of the title are found ; guiltless bystanders merely acquire caught in the political game. In past occasions. it is non surprising to see terrorists giving their life to contend for the cause that they do believe in. But in other instances. like Osama Bin Laden of the Al Qaeda Group. terrorist merely vanish from the face of the Earth merely to raise in ulterior old ages after be aftering another complicated and earthshaking terrorist onslaught. If we think right down to it. the activities that terrorists carry out may non needfully differ from the activities being conducted by the armed forces in their operations – infiltration. blackwash. bombardment Bridgess. hand-to-hand combat. In other words. we can safely state that the mode by which terrorists and military carry out their missions are about the same. Merely. they differ in their motive. Acerate leaf to state. after the 9/11 onslaughts. even those organisations that are non related to Al Qaeda have been touted as an belowground cell of this arguably most ill-famed terrorist group. One such group is the Abu Sayaff Group ( ASG ) which has besides made itself ill-famed by the series of snatchs and decapitations it executed the past few old ages. The ASG has been known to nobbling American tourers and for maintaining them in concealing for months until a ransom is paid. As one of the most ill-famed terrorist groups in Southeast Asia. the ASG has gained notoriety all over the universe. In fact. it is said to be one of Osama Bin Laden’s most powerful cohorts in the universe. History of the Abu Sayaff Group Literally intending â€Å"Bearer of the Sword. † the Abu Sayaff is based in Southern Philippines. but its influence and power spans that of the whole Southeast Asia. specifically in the adjacent Malaysia and Indonesia. Officially. the group’s official ground for stria is to set up an Muslim province in Western Mindanao or in the Southernmost portion of the Philippine archipelago. However. alternatively of negociating with the authorities for this end – the manner the Moro National Liberation Front ( MILF ) or the Moro Islamic Liberation forepart ( MILF ) have – the ASG pursued a different way. Today. they are more known to be brigands who do nil by terrorize guiltless people. extort money from aliens. and to kill people on their caprice in an attempt to derive domestic. every bit good as international. support. So. did Osama Bin Laden truly form the ASG as has late been rumored? Again. officially. the laminitis of the ASG is Abdurajak Janjalani. an Muslim bookman and mujahidin in the Afghan-Soviet war. Janjalani dreamed of organizing an Muslim State in Muslim-dominated Mindanao after he returned from his surveies in Saudi Arabia and Libya. The ASG’s first functionary mission which was recorded by the media was the bombardment of a ship in Zamboanga City on August 1991. This was done at the same time with the grenade onslaught launched on the public public presentation of Christian Missionaries in the same country. It must be understood that the Philippines is fundamentally a Catholic state and merely Mindanao is peopled by Muslims. Even so. many of these hard-core Muslims detest the fact that Christians are easy gaining their niche in Mindanao political relations. Consequently. the ASG launched onslaughts on Catholic folds ; abduction of spiritual instructors shortly followed. The terrorist activities of the ASG were chiefly confined in little countries in Mindanao and they barely captured media involvement. Probably miffed by this looking rebuff. it launched a monolithic snatch of both local and foreign tourers in Sipadan Island near Malaysia on April 23. 2000. Among those who were seized were several aliens. As the dialogue for the release of the sureties dragged on for yearss. the ASG eventually managed to capture media attending. Consequently. the universe stopped to watch the breath-taking incident even as Filipino authorities functionaries scrambled to denote that everything was still â€Å"under control. † Suddenly. the Abu Sayaff Group – one time nameless and vague – took centre phase. At that point the ASG already knew their tactics and so they besides held hostage several international journalists who were caught covering the event. In return for their freedom. a ransom was demanded to be paid. Since so. the ASG has emerged from its parochial end of set uping an Islamic State in Southern Philippines to concentrate on international personal businesss such as the initiation of a committee that was to better the predicament of cultural Filipinos life or working in Malaysia. The ASG besides used its planetary range to beat up international support for the release of alleged 9/11 bomber Ramsey Yousef from captivity. Furthermore. it was under the leading of Janjalani that the ASG was plugged into the international belowground web of Islamic activists being financially supported by the fleeting Osama bin Laden. It was later surmised that the ASG’s ties with the Al Qaeda Group were strong and. in fact. many of its members have claimed that they trained strictly in Afghanistan. Janjalani’s brother. interim. purportedly perfected his military accomplishments in Libya. ASG and the Al Qaeda: A friendly relationship forged Since so. the nexus between the ASG and the Al Qaeda was seemed to hold been forged. It was even reported that Zamboanga City in Mindanao was already being frequented by Al Qaeda members. However. the best yardstick of Al Qaeda’s turning nexus with the ASG was the friendship developing between Janjalani and Osama Bin Laden’s brother in jurisprudence. Saudi Arabian man of affairs Mohammed Jamal Khalifa. It was said that the Saudi businessman’s Islamic charities and the university he founded in Zamboanga were really used to finance the activities of Islamic extremist in the Philippines and its adjacent Moslem states. Khalifa’s organisation — the International Islamic Relief Organization — has an office in Zamboanga. It was through this foundation that the ASG was said to hold received money and preparation from the Al Qaeda. Yet. the biggest and most of import terrorist onslaughts that were being planned by the ASG were about to be foiled. Through the fiscal backup of the AL Qaeda. the ASG began plotting two immense enterprises: to assassinate the Pope during a visit to the Catholic Philippines. and to blow up 12 U. S. civilian airliners. all in one fatal twenty-four hours. Unfortunately. destiny intervened and the programs did non force through because Ramsey Yousef’s flat so caught fire. In malice of the defeated efforts that could even be seen as the errors merely newcomers could perpetrate. the US authorities began to see the ASG non merely as a major security menace to the Philippines. but to the whole universe every bit good. The US and the Filipino authorities declared the ASG as terrorists. Terrorism on the upswing In 1998. Janajalani died and the ASG split into three sliver groups that were less focussed. Each turned to barbarous slayings and snatchs to prolong its operations. After allegedly obtaining about $ 25 million from Libyan leader Muhammar Qadhafi to liberate their sureties in March 2000. the ASG became wholly consumed by the fiscal wagess of their terrorist Acts of the Apostless and became wholly corrupt ( Dillon 2007 ) . The $ 25 million that was supposed to assist them return back into the crease of jurisprudence was alternatively usage to secure more powerful weaponries and to enroll more immature ground forcess. Of class. the rumour that some corrupt authorities functionaries were besides involved in the wining minutess no longer surprises many. More and more. the activities by the ASG are being motivated by money. Kidnappings proved to be profitable. so why non make it more frequently? The nationality of the victim no longer affairs. every bit long as somebody’s traveling to pay the ransom. Besides. as slaying and Gore were going the group’s basic. their schemes were being dictated by bizarre leaders whose subject was found wanting. Some leaders were even into narcotics maltreatment. Still. more and more snatchs and slayings were staged. In return. more and more ransom was paid. Around 300 Filipino soldiers have already died in the battle to acquire rid of the ASG. but to no help. ASG Membership The ASG was estimated to hold several 100s of members ; this. despite the claim of the Filipino authorities that a important figure of them has already surrendered and returned into the crease of jurisprudence. The attractive force of ASG was chiefly channeled through fiscal wagess. This is the ground why the authorities had slightly intensified its support plans and undertakings in Mindanao. In fact. many of the agribusiness and piscaries livelihood undertakings in Mindanao are being tailored to accommodate the demands of these rebel returnees. An American war excessively? The Philippine battle to get the better of the Abu Sayaff Group has lured the involvement of its most fervent political spouse – the United States of America. In fact. the US authorities may hold played a immense portion in the history of the ASG. It must be noted that while most of the ASG victims were Filipinos. Americans were besides premier marks. In 1993. ASG held surety an American Bible transcriber while in 2000. it besides kidnapped an American Muslim sing Jolo Island. The latter was done in exchange of the United States government’s release of Ramzi Yousef and Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman ( Dillon 2007 ) . The ASG besides kidnapped local business communities but they reckoned it was more profitable for them to nobble foreign subjects. particularly Americans. Although the US authorities has extended its aid through weaponries contribution and preparations. the ASG is still alive and good deep in Basilan’s Mohajid Mountain – a jungle so heavy that it is virtually impenetrable. As in the Vietnam terrain. many American soldiers are non familiar with the Mindanao topography and therefore. prosecuting the ASG has become rather impossibleness. However. this fact has non deterred even former Alliess – the MNLF and MILF – to make out to the ASG brigands and promote them to give up. Criticism on Abu Sayyaf Because of its ceaseless ill fame. the ASG received eternal unfavorable judgments even from other Islamic communities. In fact. the more influential Organization of the Islamic Conference ( OIC ) denounced the Sipadan snatch and offered to assist obtain the freedom of the sureties. On the other manus. the authorities of Libya accused the ASG of already go againsting the instructions of Islam. One of the more terrible critics of the ASG was Islamic bookman Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi who denounced violent deaths and kidnap-for-ransom flings that the ASG would perpetrate ( Dillon 2007 ) . He pointed out that these activities were neither political nor ideological enterprises. He besides said that such Acts of the Apostless merely did the Muslim community ill service as people start looking at Muslims in a more negative position. At this point. all Muslims were already by and large perceived as terrorists and he said that these activities did non assist elate such misconception. Qaradawi was known to back up the rights of Muslim Filipinos. Law enforcement and the ASG The Filipino authorities – with the assistance of the US – has tried its best to capture the leaders of the ASG so as to halt its illegal operations in Southern Philippines. Unfortunately. many of these brigands or terrorists manage to evade the governments. This has badly affected Mindanao as even guiltless civilians are killed during military operations. Possibly. it is non conclusive to state that jurisprudence enforcement is weak in this instance as there are other factors involved in scene. One such factor is the alleged engagement of some Filipino authorities functionaries in the snatchs. It was rumored clip and once more that some of these functionaries even promote the snatchs because they get a portion in the ransom money being paid by the family/relatives of the sureties. Another factor to see is the belowground aid that is being supplied by international terrorists to back up the illegal activities of the ASG. As has been pointed out clip and once more. the Al Qaeda may be financially back uping the ASG if merely to beef up itself in the over all web of terrorist act. Intelligence studies that some of the high ranking functionaries of the Al Qaeda and their relations had been spotted in Mindanao. and therefore hold fueled the guesss. Indeed. the counter-terrorism programs of the Filipino authorities have non weakened the Abu Sayaff Group even if recently it has been believed that its top leaders were already dead. So far. the ballyhoo on the snatchs and the terrorist activities has rather slowed down but this is non an confidence that the local jurisprudence hatchet mans were already winning their war against terrorist act. In fact. recent bombardments in widespread Metro Manila have. one time once more. sparked rumours that these terrorists are merely taking it decelerate so they can reorganize and garner their strength in readying for more bloody operations. The jurisprudence hatchet mans in the Capital are agitated as they seem to be frequently caught off guard by the onslaughts of this worldly ill-famed terrorist group. Law enforcement and terrorist act Over-all. terrorist act has become widespread. However. there is this misconception that one time bombardments and snatchs are held. it would ever be done by Muslim extremists. In most instances. they are but it is rather unjust to fault all Muslims for the wickednesss of a few of them. As a consequence of the negative promotion. torment of Muslims has been known to go on around the universe. In fact. jurisprudence hatchet mans frequently zero in on Muslims at airdromes and other public topographic points. Moslems are the first to be suspects when terrorist act occurs. This is non a just intervention but who can fault jurisprudence hatchet mans when history has already established some sort of form on this? Today. jurisprudence hatchet mans have learned that counter-terrorism steps are the lone manner to keep peace and order in their several communities. If there is anything that has been learned during the 9/11 onslaughts. it was that jurisprudence hatchet mans should non go forth a individual rock unturned in their attempts to battle terrorist act ( Bailey 1996 ) . If at some point they were under gauging the terrorists. the 9/11 onslaught proved to them that these hardcore terrorists would non save their lives in an attempt to progress what they believe in. Law hatchet mans learned the difficult manner that extremists – like the Al Qaeda – and terrorists – like the ASG – will halt at nil to be able to foster their ends. It is hence up to these jurisprudence hatchet mans to develop steps that would guarantee that these illegal and detrimental activities be stopped. On the other manus. the quandary of jurisprudence hatchet mans does non halt at that place. Many human rights groups have denounced the manner authoritiess have been hassling people suspected to be terrorists and this does non assist the counter-terrorist steps being put in topographic point by jurisprudence hatchet mans ( Rand 2007 ) . Still. these human rights group argued that there is a differentiation between intelligence and jurisprudence enforcement and that lines have to carefully drawn between them. And yet. intelligence is portion of counter-terrorism steps excessively. How so can this job be solved to protect national security? In the terminal. terrorist act should be considered as both a jurisprudence enforcement and intelligence affair. Adequate support should be given to jurisprudence hatchet mans so they could transport out counter-terrorism programs without a enlistment. It is besides imperative to acquire the cooperation of the community every bit far as intelligence in concerned. After all. without their proper cognition. it is the ordinary people who may be in regular contact with these terrorists in their thick. In hindsight. jurisprudence hatchet mans committed many errors prior to the 9/11 onslaughts but its bloody wake should hold taught them a lesson non to sabotage the capableness of these blood-thirsty brigands. In malice of the go oning war against terrorist act. it remains a powerful menace to national – if non planetary – security. The duty to weaken. if non wholly eradicate – these terrorist groups lies on the shoulders of our jurisprudence hatchet mans ; hence. the a uthorities should concentrate honest attempts in oppressing them to salvage 1000s of lives. # # # Beginnings: Bailey. Kathleen. 1996. Policy options for battling chemical-biological terrorist act. Politicss and the Life Sciences 15 ( 2 ) : 185-187. Dillon. Dana. â€Å"The War on Terrorism in Southeast Asia: Developing Law Enforcement† The Heritage Foundation. 22 January 2004. 27 October 2007 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. heritage. org/Research/AsiaandthePacific/BG1720. cfm Juergensmeyer. Mark. 2000. Understanding the new terrorist act. Current History 99 ( 636 ) : 158-163. Rand Corporation. How Prepared Are State and Local Law Enforcement for Terrorism? 28 October 2007 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. rand. org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9093/index1. hypertext markup language gt ;